Beyond probiotics: Syringe-wielding gut bacteria inject protein to influence immune pathways
A new study has found that gut bacteria can inject proteins into human cells to trigger immune responses. The discovery enhances understanding of gut-immune interactions, where microbes directly modulate pathways alongside metabolites. The research points out that this communication mechanism between gut bacteria and human cells has not yet been recorded, which helps explain the gut microbiome’s role in inflammatory diseases.This Technical Paper is brought to you by Arjuna Natural.
Patrick Diel, professor at the German Sport University Cologne, highlights the inseparable role of physical activity and nutrition in healthy aging. Drawing on his research in postmenopausal health, he explains how targeted resistance training, adequate protein intake, and specific food-derived compounds can help preserve muscle mass, bone health, and cardiovascular function. Diel also stresses the need for earlier prevention, individualized nutrition strategies, and stronger quality controls in supplements.
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Patrick Diel, professor at the German Sport University Cologne, highlights the inseparable role of physical activity and nutrition in healthy aging. Drawing on his research in postmenopausal health, he explains how targeted resistance training, adequate protein intake, and specific food-derived...




























